The emerging role of satellites in expanding cellular networks

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Satellites are rapidly gaining prominence in the world of cellular communication. However, the full extent of their potential to complement terrestrial networks as well as phone services and broadband is still unclear. Alongside this, the cost for satellite service plans tends to be higher because of the need to purchase expensive equipment and terminals. Although uses for satellites are currently limited, this evolving industry is taking its first step toward long-term growth, similarly to the evolution of terrestrial networks.

This report draws on public information collected by GSA, focusing on announced mobile network operator and satellite provider partnerships, uses, commercial status, geographic availability and frequency bands being earmarked for non-terrestrial network (NTN) use. As the technology advances and more partnerships are formed, the potential for satellite networks to supplement and enhance terrestrial networks will become increasingly clear.

By the end of March 2024, GSA had identified 77 publicly announced partnerships between operators and satellite vendors across 43 countries and territories. In total, 50 operators in 37 countries and territories have planned satellite services, with nine operators in nine countries and territories currently evaluating, testing or trialling these. Now, 10 operators in 10 countries and territories have commercially launched satellite services, growing by two operators since the previous update in August 2023.

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